Cystitis is an inflammation of the walls of the bladder. It is characterized by frequent (every 15-20 minutes), sharply painful urination in small portions, sometimes with an admixture of blood, subfebrile body temperature. The transition of the disease into a chronic form, the ascent of infection with the development of an inflammatory process in the…
Chronic cystitis is a long–term inflammation of the bladder, leading to structural and functional changes in the walls of the organ. Pathology can occur latently, with alternating exacerbations and remissions, or with constant symptoms. Diagnosis is carried out based on the results of urine tests, vaginal microflora in women, STD tests, ultrasound of the urinary…
Chronic prostatitis is a prolonged inflammation of the prostate gland, leading to a violation of the morphology and functioning of the prostate. It is manifested by a prostatic triad: pain in the pelvis and genitals, urination disorders, sexual disorders. Diagnostics includes palpation of the gland, examination of prostate secretions, ultrasound, uroflowmetry, urethroscopy, puncture biopsy of…
Chronic pyelonephritis is a chronic nonspecific bacterial inflammation that occurs mainly with the involvement of interstitial kidney tissue and cup-pelvic complexes. It is manifested by malaise, dull lower back pain, subfebrility, dysuric symptoms. In the process of diagnosis, laboratory tests of urine and blood, ultrasound of the kidneys, retrograde pyelography, scintigraphy are carried out. Treatment…
Chronic glomerulonephritis is a progressive diffuse immuno–inflammatory lesion of the glomerular apparatus of the kidneys with an outcome of sclerosis and renal failure. It may be asymptomatic, include an increase in blood pressure, edema, and disorders of the general condition. In diagnostics, urine test, ultrasound of the kidneys, morphological examination of renal tissue (biopsy), intravenous…
Chronic renal failure is a gradual extinction of renal functions caused by the death of nephrons due to chronic kidney disease. In the initial stages, it is asymptomatic, followed by disorders of the general condition and urinary excretion, edema, itching of the skin. Gradual deterioration of kidney function leads to disruption of the vital activity…
Chronic urinary retention is the inability to completely empty the bladder. Symptoms depend on the amount of residual urine, represented by the underlying disease. When the volume of residual fluid is more than 150-200 ml, there are complaints of heaviness in the lower abdomen, frequent urge to urinate. Diagnosis involves ultrasound of the pelvic organs,…
Funiculocele is a cyst of the spermatic cord located between the leaves of its own shells and filled with serous fluid. The size of the formation (from 2-3 mm to 8-10 cm) correlates with clinical manifestations. A small funiculocele is asymptomatic, with a large cyst there are complaints of discomfort in the scrotum, which increases…
