Balanoposthitis is an inflammation of the glans penis and prepuce. Symptoms are represented by pain, swelling, rashes, accumulation of secretions in the preputial sac. The diagnosis is established during a physical examination, laboratory diagnostics are carried out to determine the cause: microscopy of a smear from the urethra, bacposev for flora and antibiotic sensitivity, PCR…
Ulcerative tuberculosis of the skin is a dermatological disease caused by mycobacteria, most often occurs in children and weakened patients against the background of a miliary or systemic tuberculosis lesion. Symptoms of this condition are tubercles and ulcerative rashes, mainly localized around the physiological openings of the body – anal, oral, urethra openings. Diagnosis of…
Buruli ulcer is an infectious dermatological disease caused by a lesion of the skin with one of the types of mycobacteria. It is mainly common in hot tropical countries with humid climates. Symptoms of this condition are ulcers with necrotic contents at the bottom, occurring mainly on the skin of the extensor surfaces of the…
Teenage acne occurs in most adolescents aged 12-18 years. They develop due to increased sebum production and follicular hyperkeratosis, and are provoked by hormonal changes in puberty and burdened heredity. The number of rashes varies from a few small acne to multiple cystic elements. Diagnosis is carried out with the help of clinical examination, bacteriological…
Erythema is a generalized diffuse inflammation of the skin, accompanied by hyperemia and edema of the dermis, rash of papules, bullae and pustules, which erode with the formation of crusts and peeling, tend to merge and peripheral growth. Spreading, the foci of inflammation capture all new areas of the dermis, there is a lesion of…
Erythrasma is a chronic pseudomycosis of bacterial origin that affects the epidermis mainly in places of large skin folds. Disease is manifested by the appearance and fusion of painless gray-brown, brown-red or yellowish-brown spots covered with fine peeling. Diagnosis is based on its clinical picture, localization of foci, typical luminescence during luminescence examination, characteristic microscopic…
Pemphigus erythematosus (seborrheic pemphigus, Senir-Asher syndrome) is a clinical form of pemphigus that combines the manifestations of true pemphigus, seborrheic dermatitis and erythematous variant of systemic lupus erythematosus. Typical symptoms are red, densely crusted areas of facial skin lesions in combination with seborrheic foci on the scalp. It is characterized by a long course with remissions.…
Erysipeloid is an infectious disease transmitted to humans from animals and manifested by inflammatory lesions of the skin and joints. The predominant localization of the process in erysipeloid is the skin and joints of the fingers of the hand, its back surface. The development of a generalized form of the disease is possible. The diagnosis…
Epithelioma is a tumor of the skin and mucous membranes that develops from the cells of their surface layer — the epidermis. Epitheliomas differ in a variety of clinical variants from small nodules to tumors of significant size, plaques and ulcers. They may have a benign and malignant nature. Their diagnosis includes dermatoscopy, back-seeding of…
Foot fungus is a widespread fungal lesion of the skin and nails of the feet. Depending on the clinical form, it may manifest as red plaques, spots and flat papules with whitish peeling on the surface, bubbles, cracks, erosions, the appearance of yellow stripes and spots on the nail plate, its thickening or rejection. Diagnostics…