Cystitis in women is an inflammatory lesion of the mucous (less often submucosal and muscular) layer of the bladder with an acute or chronic course. It is accompanied by painful rapid urination with residual burning and aching sensations, pain in the pelvic region, a feeling of insufficiently complete emptying of the bladder, subfebrility, the appearance…
Cystitis in pregnant women is an acute or chronic inflammation of the inner lining of the bladder that has arisen or worsened during gestation. It is manifested by frequent painful urination, heaviness or pain over the pubis, turbidity of urine, in severe cases — subfebrility, weakness, other signs of general intoxication. It is diagnosed based…
Menopause cystitis is an inflammatory lesion of the bladder pathogenetically associated with involutive changes in female urogenital organs. It is manifested by pollakiuria, imperative urge to urinate, pain in the lower abdomen, turbidity of urine and its staining with blood. It is diagnosed with the help of a general urine analysis, echography of the bladder,…
Cervicitis is an inflammation of the tissues of the cervix caused by bacteria, viruses or other pathogens, which can occur in an acute or chronic form. Clinical symptoms are more often absent, there may be discharge, itching, burning, pain. For diagnosis, a smear from the external pharynx, simple and extended colposcopy are used. Bacteriological methods…
Chronic endocervicitis is an infectious inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the cervical canal, lasting from two months or more. It is characterized by poor clinical symptoms: an increase in the number of mucous vaginal secretions with the appearance of an admixture of pus in them and pulling pains in the lower abdomen. For…
Chronic cervicitis is a long—running inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the vaginal and supravaginal part of the cervix, which in some cases extends to its connective tissue and muscle layer. During remission, the symptoms are limited to an increase in the amount of vaginal discharge. With exacerbation, the volume of secretions increases, they…
Chronic oophoritis is a long–term inflammatory process affecting the ovaries. The exacerbation of the disease is characterized by dull or aching pains in the lower abdomen and inguinal region, mucous and mucopurulent whites. In the remission phase, there is a disorder of the ovarian-menstrual cycle, dishormonal disorders, infertility. To diagnose the disease, bimanual examination, ultrasound…
Chronic vaginitis is a sluggish inflammation of the vaginal mucosa that occurs when infected with bacteria, fungi or protozoa. Predisposing factors include mechanical and chemical damage, decreased immunity, hormonal changes. Symptoms of chronic lesions include vaginal discharge, itching of the genitals, painful urination, discomfort at the time of intimacy. For diagnosis, microscopy and back-seeding of…
Choriocarcinoma is a trophoblastic tumor that develops as a result of malignant transformation of the chorionic epithelium. The clinic characterized by bloody, serous or purulent discharge from the genital tract, pain in the lower abdomen; with metastasis – symptoms from the relevant organs. Diagnosis requires determination of the level of HCG and trophoblastic globulin in…
Chorioangioma is a vascular placental tumor originating from the tissues of the embryo. It usually proceeds asymptomatically. It can manifest itself with polyhydramnios, signs of fetal hypoxia. It is diagnosed by ultrasound, dopplerography of the uterine blood flow. It is recommended to monitor the fetal condition using fetometry, CTG, phonocardiography, echocardiography. Indolylacetic acid derivatives, tocolytics, angioprotectors,…