Merkel cell carcinoma of the vulva is a rare aggressive malignant tumor affecting the external female genitals. It is manifested by a rapidly increasing painless node of reddish coloration in the thickness or on the surface of the skin of the labia. The diagnosis is established on the basis of a patient’s survey, visual examination…
Fallopian tube cancer is a malignant tumor lesion of the fallopian tube of a primary, secondary or metastatic nature. With cancer of the fallopian tube, abdominal pain, the release of serous or purulent whites, an increase in the volume of the abdomen due to ascites, a violation of the general condition are noted. Diagnosis is…
Vulvar cancer is a malignant tumor lesion of the external genital area (labia, clitoris, vaginal vestibule, posterior adhesions, urethra, etc.). Manifestations can be itching, irritation, discomfort in the genital area, pain, ulceration, exophytic formations, bloody or purulent and discharge. Diagnosis includes gynecological examination, vulvoscopy, cytological examination of smears and histological analysis of biopsy material. Surgical,…
Vaginal cancer is a primary or metastatic malignant lesion of the mucous membrane and walls of the vaginal tube. There is no early clinic for vaginal cancer; the appearance of abnormal spotting and pain occurs in the late stages of tumor growth. Gynecological examination, colposcopy, cyto-morphological examination of smears and biopsy material are used in…
Bartholin gland cancer is a rare malignant neoplasia affecting the tissues of the large gland of the vestibule of the vagina. The main sign of the disease is a growing sedentary formation of elastic consistency in the lower third of the labia majora. The growth of the tumor may be accompanied by pain, an increase…
Vaginal tear are traumatic injuries to the walls of the vagina that occur during childbirth or during sexual intercourse. The main manifestations include acute pain, bleeding from the genitals, an increase in the size of the labia, a feeling of heaviness and swelling in the pelvic area. The combinations and severity of clinical signs depend on…
Cervical rupture is a traumatic violation of the integrity of the walls of the organ during childbirth or invasive interventions. It is manifested by bleeding of varying intensity with the release of bright scarlet blood in the late and early consecutive periods. The main importance for diagnosis is the revision of the walls of the…
Perineal tear is a pathological condition characterized by damage to the posterior adhesions, pelvic floor muscles, vaginal walls and rectum, as well as the anal sphincter during childbirth. Clinically, the threat of rupture of the perineum is manifested by protrusion between the anus and the vagina, swelling, cyanosis, which turns into pallor, pathological sheen of…
Fallopian tube rupture is a violation of the integrity of the fallopian tube, which occurs during ectopic pregnancy. The destruction of the organ wall is accompanied by bleeding of varying intensity, the development of acute anemia and an increase in the symptoms of hemorrhagic shock. The acute abdominal clinic comes out on top. The diagnosis…
Uterine rupture is a pathological condition characterized by a violation of the integrity of the uterine walls during labor. The main clinical manifestations include sharply painful intensified contractions, impaired urination, signs of blood loss and erectile or torpid phase of shock. The diagnosis of uterine ruptures is based on the preliminary collection of anamnesis and…