Transverse baby position is an incorrect location of the fetus in the uterus, in which its longitudinal axis intersects with the axis of the uterus at an angle of 90 °; in this case, large parts of the fetus (buttocks, head) are located above the line of the ridges of the iliac bones of the…
Complete placenta previa is a variant of placental tissue placement, in which it completely overlaps the internal pharynx of the uterus. It is manifested by painless bloody discharge of varying intensity, occurring mainly in the second half of the gestational period. In the diagnosis, transvaginal ultrasound is used, less often — MRI and vaginal examination.…
Cervical polyp are tumor–like formations emanating from the cylindrical epithelium of the endocervix and growing into the lumen of the cervix. Polyps of the cervical canal usually manifest themselves as whites, contact bleeding, pulling pains. Diagnosis of cervical polyp includes vaginal examination, colposcopy, cervicoscopy, histological analysis of cervical scraping. Removal of the cervical canal polyp…
Uterine polyps is a focal hyperplasia of the endometrium, characterized by pathological growth of the uterine mucosa in the form of single or multiple neoplasms on a wide base or pedicle. Disease is manifested by uterine bleeding, periodic pain, infertility. Uterine polyps is diagnosed during a comprehensive gynecological examination – examination, ultrasound, hysteroscopy, histological examination. Treatment…
Vaginal polyp is a benign formation originating from the vaginal mucosa. It can occur both asymptomatically and with a variety of clinical manifestations: a feeling of pressure or a foreign body, bloody and other pathological secretions from the genital tract, postcoital bleeding. The diagnosis of vaginal polyps is based on the data of gynecological examination,…
Polycystic ovary syndrome is an increase in gonads due to cystic atresia of follicles. It is one of the signs of polycystic ovarian syndrome and is often used as a synonym for this pathology. Other symptoms of the disease include menstrual and reproductive dysfunction, signs of virilization, obesity. The diagnosis is based on anamnesis data,…
Late pregnancy is a gestation that has occurred in a woman whose age exceeds 35 years. In addition to the characteristic signs of a normal pregnancy, weakness and fatigue are more pronounced in patients, swelling of the lower extremities, pasty face, headaches, dizziness attacks, heaviness, painful sensations in the lower abdomen occur more often. The…
Late miscarriage is a spontaneous variant of termination of pregnancy at gestational age from 13 to 22 weeks. Depending on the stage, a woman experiences pain of a pulling or cramping type in the lower back and lower abdomen, bloody vaginal discharge is noted, the fetal egg or its fragments depart. For diagnosis, bimanual palpation,…
Leaking amniotic fluid is a pathological condition caused by a high rupture of the fetal membranes or the formation of microcracks in them. It is manifested by the constant release of a small amount of watery amniotic fluid. For diagnosis, examination with mirrors, amniotests, amniocentesis with a safe dye, examination of a vaginal smear under…
Submucosal fibroid of the uterus is a mature hormone–dependent tumor of connective tissue structures with the localization of the node under the endometrium and the direction of growth inside the uterine cavity. The development of submucosal fibroid of the uterus is accompanied by menorrhagia and metrorrhagia, pain syndrome, infertility. Diagnosis is carried out with the…