Uterine perforation is a perforation of the organ wall during intrauterine manipulations. It is manifested by intense pain in the lower abdomen and signs of intra-abdominal bleeding: bloody discharge from the vagina, weakness, dizziness, tachycardia. It can be combined with traumatization of the abdominal organs. Uterine perforation is detected on the basis of anamnesis, clinical…
Follicle persistence is a hormone—related disorder of menstrual function, in which folliculogenesis is disrupted, ovulation is absent and the functioning of the dominant follicular formation is preserved. It is manifested by opsomenorrhea, spaniomenorrhea, menorrhagia, infertility, abdominal pain. It is diagnosed using folliculometry, ultrasound of the pelvic organs, determination of estrogen levels, progesterone, FSH, LH, histological…
Post term pregnancy is an increase in gestation to 42 weeks or more, leading to delayed delivery and the birth of a fetus with signs of over-maturity. Disease is accompanied by dehydratacea – a decrease in the amount of amniotic fluid, a decrease in body weight in a pregnant woman, signs of aging of the…
Pelvic fractures during pregnancy is a partial and complete violation of the integrity of the bone components of the pelvic ring caused by exposure to excessive mechanical loads. It is manifested by local pain at the site of injury, swelling, hematoma, limited movement, in severe injuries — confusion or loss of consciousness, increasing signs of…
Ovarian torsion is an acute surgical condition caused by a complete or partial inversion of the ovary, disrupting its blood flow and nutrition. Ovarian torsion is characterized by sudden severe abdominal pain with unilateral localization, bloody whites, nausea and vomiting, stool disorders, dysuria, fever, tachycardia. Ovarian torsion is established according to bimanual examination, ultrasound of…
Vaginal septum is a congenital malformation in which the lumen of the vagina is divided into two parts by a longitudinal or transverse soft tissue formation. In case of violation of the outflow of bloody menstrual secretions, pathology is manifested by cyclically occurring cramping pains in the lower abdomen, oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea. Sometimes it is…
Primary infertility is a woman’s inability to conceive from the very beginning of the reproductive period. The criteria for primary infertility are unsuccessful attempts to get pregnant during a year of regular sexual activity with a healthy partner without the use of contraception. To identify the causes of primary infertility, a complete gynecological examination is…
Pelvioperitonitis is a local infectious and inflammatory lesion of the serous cover (peritoneum) of the pelvis. The development of pelvioperitonitis is manifested by high fever with chills, intoxication, severe abdominal pain, bloating and tension of the abdominal wall muscles. Diagnosis of pelvioperitonitis includes gynecological examination, ultrasound, laparoscopy, back examinations. Therapy of pelvioperitonitis requires the appointment…
Pathological preliminary period of labor is a prolonged prenatal preparatory period that proceeds with irregular painful contractions that do not lead to structural changes in the cervix. The pathological preliminary period is characterized by prolonged (over 6-8 hours) continuing ineffective cramping pains that disrupt the daily waking and sleeping regime of a woman, cause fatigue…
Paraovarial cyst is a tumor–like cavity formation formed from the appendage of the ovary. Disease can be asymptomatic or cause periodic abdominal and lower back pain; sometimes the cyst is accompanied by menstrual irregularities and infertility. Complications can be suppuration of a parovarial cyst, twisting of the leg, rupture of the capsule. Diagnostics using vaginal…