Brenner tumor is a fibroepithelial neoplasm of the ovary, characterized by a rocky density and a tendency to hormonal activity, often accompanied by polyserositis. The disease does not have an acute onset and a clear picture. As neoplasia grows, there may be signs of epigastric discomfort, pelvic pain, constipation, abdominal enlargement, difficulty breathing, weakness and…
Opsomenorrhea is an elongation of the menstrual cycle, in which its duration is more than 35 days. The violation is cyclical, menstruation is repeated at least 3 months later. Menstruation can occur both in the form of hypooligomenorrhea and in the form of hypermenorrhea. The probability of pregnancy in patients with opsomenorrhea is reduced. The…
Oophoritis is an inflammatory process of paired female genital glands. It can be one-sided or two-sided. It often occurs with simultaneous inflammation of the fallopian tubes, in acute or chronic form. With acute inflammation, there are pronounced pains in the lower abdomen, fever, dysuria, and whiteness. The chronic form is characterized by pain syndrome and…
Ovulatory syndrome is a complex of disorders that occur during ovulation and are associated with it. Develops on average two weeks before the next menstruation, lasts from several hours to two days. It is manifested by pain in the lower abdomen, bloody discharge from the vagina, in some cases — an increase in temperature to…
Umbilical cord entanglement is a pathology characterized by the location of one or more umbilical cord loops around the neck or body of the fetus. Clinically, on the mother’s side, this condition does not manifest itself in any way, there is rarely a risk of premature placental abruption. A child with an umbilical cord is…
Vulva neoplasms are a group of tumor diseases of the vulva that differ in morphology. Tumors may be asymptomatic; with large sizes or infiltrative growth, they are accompanied by discomfort and soreness in the perineum, bloody or purulent discharge, irritation and itching of the vulva. Diagnosis of neoplasms of the external genitalia is based on…
Low lying placenta is a complication of pregnancy, which is characterized by the localization of the baby’s place in the lower segment of the uterus, closer than 6 cm from its internal pharynx. The danger lies in the fact that the anomaly does not manifest itself in any way. It is possible to determine the…
Nephropathy of pregnant women is a clinical form of late toxicosis, which in typical cases includes a triad of symptoms: edema, hypertension and proteinuria. Sometimes disease is manifested by two named symptoms; rarely, with a monosymptomatic course – by one (hypertension or proteinuria). Diagnosis is based on the detection of obvious and hidden edema, increased…
Missed abortion is an intrauterine death of an embryo or fetus, which is accompanied by myometrial areactivity and fetal egg retention in the uterine cavity. Initially, there are no signs of the threat of spontaneous miscarriage, but later spotting appears, the size of the uterus lags behind the gestation period. For diagnosis, ultrasound is performed,…
Blocked fallopian tubes is the closure of the lumen or dysfunction of the fallopian tubes, which makes it impossible to move eggs and spermatozoa through them, the absence of a favorable environment for fertilization and preimplantation development of the embryo. Blocked fallopian tubes tubes can be manifested by infertility, pelvic pain syndrome, algomenorrhea, whites or…