Incomplete abortion is the delay of the fetus or its membranes in the uterine cavity during spontaneous or induced termination of pregnancy for up to 22 weeks. It is manifested by pulling or intense cramping pain in the lower abdomen, bloody vaginal discharge, in which fragments of the fetal egg may be present. To make…
Necrosis of the myomatous node is a complication of uterine fibroids associated with impaired vascularization and nutrition of the tumor and leading to irreversible changes in the tissues of the nodular formation. Disease is accompanied by the development of a picture of an acute abdomen with pain, nausea and vomiting, hyperthermia, tension of the anterior…
Urinary incontinence in women is a violation of urination, accompanied by the impossibility of arbitrary regulation of emptying the bladder. Depending on the form, it is manifested by uncontrolled leakage of urine under stress or at rest, sudden and uncontrollable urge to urinate, unconscious urinary incontinence. As part of the diagnosis of urinary incontinence in…
Menopause incontinence is a pathological condition associated with menopause, a complication of the urinary tract. It is manifested by true incontinence – the discharge of portions of urine without the urge to urinate – and incontinence – the inability to restrain the emptying of the bladder with a strong urge. The diagnosis is established on…
Hereditary ovarian cancer is a malignant epithelial tumor of the ovaries, the genetic predisposition to which is transmitted to descendants. Ovarian carcinoma is accompanied by nonspecific signs – decreased appetite, weakness, gastrointestinal discomfort, vague pain in the abdomen and lower back, in the later stages – ascites. The diagnosis is established according to gynecological examination,…
Uteroplacental blood flow disorders is a symptom complex that develops during pregnancy due to a disorder of the functions of the placenta or morphological changes occurring in its structure. There may be no clinic on the mother’s side. Against the background of obstetric pathology, fetal hypoxia occurs, manifested by increased or slower heart rate, decreased…
Nabothian cyst are benign formations that form when the lumen of the cervix glands is blocked and mucous secretions accumulate in them. Pathology may be preceded by pseudo-erosion. Clinical manifestations are usually absent. The contents of cysts sometimes become a breeding ground for microorganisms, which leads to the addition of inflammation, accompanied by symptoms of cervicitis.…
Ureterovaginal fistula is a pathological communication of the lumen of the ureter and the vaginal cavity, disrupting the natural passage of urine. It is manifested by involuntary urination through the vagina with preserved or disturbed natural urination. It is possible to develop pain syndrome in the lumbar region and hyperthermia. It is diagnosed by gynecological…
Yeast infection during pregnancy is an inflammatory lesion of the vaginal mucosa by yeast—like fungi that has arisen or worsened during gestation. It is manifested by curdled vaginal discharge, itching, burning, irritation, vesicular rash in the area of the external genitals, perineum, interstitial and inguinal folds, swelling of the genitals, dyspareunia. It is diagnosed by…
Vaginal thrush is a fungal lesion of the vaginal mucosa. The manifestations are itching and burning in the vulva, abundant curd discharge, pain during urination and sexual intercourse. It is possible to spread a fungal infection in the body and transition to a generalized form, disruption of the normal course of pregnancy and childbirth, infection…