False pregnancy is a psycho–physiological disorder characterized by the erroneous belief of a woman in the presence of pregnancy on the basis of her neuroendocrine symptoms resembling signs of a true pregnancy. The condition occurs in women with increased suspiciousness and emotional disorders; it can manifest itself by stopping menstruation, toxicosis, breast enlargement, weight gain…
Obesity in pregnancy is an increase in body weight mainly due to excess fat deposits in subcutaneous tissue, organs and tissues that occurred before or during gestation and affects its course. It is manifested by obesity, the formation of visible fat folds, low resistance to physical exertion, awkwardness, decreased mobility, rapid onset of shortness of…
Hodgkin lymphoma in pregnancy is a malignant lymphoproliferative disease with damage to B—lymphocytes of lymph nodes, lymphoid structures and extranodular tissues, transferred before gestation, occurred or recurred during pregnancy. It is manifested by an increase in lymph nodes, causeless fever, night sweating, weight loss, weakness, itching, signs of compression of various organs. It is diagnosed…
Cervical leukoplakia is a limited pathological change in the exocervix, characterized by the processes of proliferation and keratinization of the multilayer epithelium. Leukoplakia of the cervix as a whole is asymptomatic; it may be accompanied by significant whites and contact secretions. It is diagnosed by examining the cervix in mirrors, extended colposcopy, examination of cervical…
Leukoplakia of vulva is a chronic dystrophic process of the mucous membrane of the vulva, expressed by proliferation and increased keratinization of the multilayer squamous epithelium and further tissue sclerosis. Leukoplakia of vulva is manifested by the presence of whitish plaques on the mucous membrane, itching, burning, pain in the area of the external genitals.…
Fetal macrosomia is a child with an intrauterine weight of more than 9 lb. Children who have a birth weight of over 5 kg are called gigantic. Pregnancy with a fetal macrosomia is manifested by a significant increase in the circumference of the abdomen and the weight of the pregnant woman, high standing of the…
Bleeding during pregnancy is a sign that can occur regardless of the period of embryogenesis and indicates changes in the woman’s body. It can be observed with spontaneous miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, Rh conflict, placenta previa and other conditions. This manifestation can develop against the background of general well-being or be accompanied by painful sensations in…
Criminal abortion is an artificial termination of pregnancy with the consent of a woman, performed in a manner and within a time frame for which criminal liability is provided. Complications of illegal abortion may be manifested by weakness, dizziness, impaired consciousness, mucopurulent and bloody vaginal discharge, abdominal pain, hyperthermia, increasing intoxication and multiple organ failure.…
Midlife crisis in women is a transitional period of mental development, manifested by a reassessment of social roles, achievements, and rethinking of family relationships. Occurs between 30 and 50 years, lasts from 6 months to 2-3 years. The main symptoms: dissatisfaction with the current situation (work, lifestyle, spouse, children), the desire for change, emotional instability,…
Vulvar kraurosis is a chronic progressive atrophic process of the skin and mucous membrane of the vulva associated with involutive changes in the external genitalia. Disease is accompanied by paresthesia, dryness, itching of the mucous membrane; atrophic and sclerotic changes in the labia minora, clitoris, labia majora; dyspareunia, vulvitis, vaginal stenosis. Kraurosis is diagnosed during…