Corpus luteum cyst is a functional retention formation of ovarian tissue that forms on the site of an unregressed corpus luteum. The cyst of the ovarian corpus luteum is almost asymptomatic; in rare cases it is accompanied by minor pain in the lower abdomen, menstrual cycle disorders, complicated course. Diagnostics includes a gynecologist’s examination, ultrasound,…
Gartner’s duct cyst is an embryonic benign non–tumor formation, more often localized in the anterolateral wall of the vagina. It usually proceeds asymptomatically, is detected randomly in the form of single or multiple nodes of 2-3 cm in size (less often – 6 cm or more). The presence of large cysts can be accompanied by…
Vaginal cyst is a retention tumor–like formation of the vaginal wall that does not have proliferative growth, but increases as a result of the accumulation of liquid contents. Vaginal cysts develop asymptomatically for a long time and are more often detected during oncoprophylactic examinations by a gynecologist. When a cyst reaches a large size, it…
Bartholin cyst is a retention formation that forms when the duct of the large gland of the vestibule of the vagina is blocked, stenosis or overgrowth. With small sizes, it does not cause unpleasant sensations. Large cysts can cause a feeling of heaviness when walking, dyspareunia. The addition of infection provokes inflammation, the appearance of…
Ovarian carcinoid is a tumor of the female gonads, prone to the production of hormones and hormone–like substances. It is their synthesis that causes various syndromes (more often carcinoid), which are often the only external manifestations of the disease. The diagnosis is established on the basis of anamnesis data, the results of radiation imaging methods,…
Tooth decay in pregnancy is the destruction of tooth enamel, cement, dentin, detected during gestation. It is manifested by a change in the color of teeth, the appearance of dark or white spots on their surface, increased sensitivity to mechanical, temperature, chemical stimuli, the occurrence of pain syndrome during exposure. It is diagnosed by examination…
Iodine deficiency during pregnancy is a group of pathological conditions caused by iodine deficiency and occurring in the gestational period. With normal thyroidogenesis, they are manifested by an increase in the circumference of the neck, difficulty swallowing and breathing, periodic coughing, decreased performance, headaches and precardial pains. In patients with impaired thyroid function, signs of…
Cervical insufficiency is a disorder associated with the opening of the cervix during embryogenesis, which leads to spontaneous abortion or premature delivery. Clinically, this pathology usually does not manifest itself in any way, sometimes there may be minor pain and a feeling of bursting, the release of mucus with blood. Ultrasound scanning is used to…
Surgical menopause is a symptom complex that develops in women of reproductive age against the background of medical termination of ovarian function. It develops with surgical removal of gonads, drug or radiation effects on ovarian tissue. The condition is manifested by hot flashes, psychoemotional instability, urogenital discomfort. Early onset of cardiovascular and metabolic pathologies is…
Placental infarction is necrosis of placental tissue caused by a violation of its blood supply. With large areas of damage, it is manifested by a change in the frequency and intensity of fetal movements, bloody discharge from the vagina. When making a diagnosis, data from ultrasound of the uterus, dopplerography of placental blood flow, CTG…