Cervical dysplasia is atypical changes in the epithelium in its vaginal part, related to precancerous processes. In the early stages of its development, cervical dysplasia is a reversible disease, so its timely detection and elimination is a reliable way to prevent cancer risk. Unlike erosion, which occurs during mechanical injury of tissues, dysplasia disorders affect the…
Vulvar dysplasia (atypical hyperplasia) is a change in the morphological structure of the multilayered flat epithelium of the vulva caused by a violation of the growth and development of epithelial cells. The diagnosis in gynecology is based on the results of vulvoscopy, cytological analysis of prints, biopsy of vulva tissues and their histological examination. Treatment…
Dyspareunia is a feeling of discomfort or soreness in the area of the external genitals and pelvis that occurs in connection with sexual intercourse. In women, it can have both a psychological and an organic basis. Dyspareunia leads to sexual dissatisfaction, decreased sexual desire, avoidance of sexual contact, disruption of relationships with a partner, depression.…
Discoordinated labor activity is an abnormal contractile activity of the uterus during labor, characterized by a lack of consistency of contractions between individual segments of the uterus. Discoordinated labor activity is manifested by irregular, ineffective and extremely painful contractions, delaying the opening of the uterine pharynx. The anomaly of labor forces is diagnosed when assessing…
Ovarian germ cell tumors is a malignant tumor, presumably developing from primary indifferent gonadal cells. It is usually diagnosed at a young age. It often occurs against the background of hypoplasia of the genitals and general infantilism. In the early stages, it can be accompanied by pain, weakness and dysuria. In the later stages, germination of…
Diarrhea during pregnancy is a pathological condition during gestation, characterized by frequent discharge of unformed fecal masses. Stool disorder can proceed painlessly or be accompanied by belching, nausea, vomiting, unpleasant sensations in the mouth, abdominal pain, imperative urge to defecate, increased body temperature, weight loss, weakness, fatigue. To determine the cause of diarrhea, clinical, bacteriological,…
Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina of unknown etiology, characterized by deep damage to the epithelium with the formation of ulcers and subsequent scarring. This form of the inflammatory process is manifested by itching and burning of the vagina and vulva, dyspareunia, contact bleeding, abundant pus-like secretions. Diagnosis of desquamative vaginitis includes…
Dermoid cyst ovary is an additional formation of ovarian tissue, consisting of a thick-walled capsule, inside which contains a mucus-like mass with various inclusions (skin, adipose tissue, sebaceous glands, hair, bones, teeth, nervous tissue). Clinically, a dermoid cyst ovary manifests itself when it reaches a large size: in this case, abdominal and lower back pain, dysuric…
Dermatoses of pregnancy are a group of specific skin diseases that occur during gestation and spontaneously resolve after childbirth. Manifested by itching, urticular, papular, vesicular, bullous, pustular rashes, skin discoloration. They are diagnosed on the basis of immunogram data, RIF, ELISA, the results of histological examination of the biopsy, biochemical blood analysis, seeding of the…
Bicornuate uterus is a congenital anomaly of the anatomical structure of the uterus, consisting in splitting a single cavity into two horns that merge in the lower parts. The presence of a bicornuate uterus manifests itself as dysmenorrhea, abnormal uterine bleeding, miscarriage or infertility. Diagnosis of the bicorn uterus includes ultrasound, hysterosonography, hysteroscopy, laparoscopy. If necessary,…