Lumbar spondylosis is an age–related dystrophic process in the lumbar vertebrae. It is accompanied by dystrophy of the fibrous rings of the intervertebral discs, as well as gradual ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament and the appearance of bone growths along the lateral and anterior surfaces of the spine. It usually develops as a result…
Postoperative seroma is an accumulation of serous fluid in the suture area caused by soft tissue injury. It is a complication of surgical interventions. It resolves on its own or takes a chronic course. It is manifested by swelling in the seam area, a feeling of bursting, unpleasant sensations and the effect of fluid transfusion…
Hollow foot is an abnormal increase in the height of the arched arch of the foot. It is the opposite of flat feet, in which the arch is lowered and flattened. Occurs after foot injuries and in some diseases of the neuromuscular system, less often has a hereditary character. It is manifested by external deformation,…
Vertebral subluxation is a pathological condition in which the articulated surfaces of adjacent vertebrae are displaced, preserving the points of contact. Subluxation can be congenital or acquired, traumatic or non-traumatic. It is manifested by pain, pathological muscle tension and restriction of movements. When the nerve roots and spinal cord are compressed, neurological symptoms occur: decreased…
Flatfoot is a change in the shape of the arches of the foot, accompanied by the loss of its cushioning (spring) functions. Depending on which arch of the foot is flattened, transverse and longitudinal flat feet are distinguished. There is also a distinction between congenital and acquired flat feet. About 45% of all adults suffer…
Perichondritis is an inflammation of the suprachondria. It can be primary (in acute or chronic cartilage injuries) or secondary (in general infectious diseases and direct microbial damage). Most often occurs in the area of rib cartilage, laryngeal cartilage and auricle. It is manifested by pain and swelling of the affected area. With suppuration, it is…
Periostitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the periosteum. It is usually provoked by other diseases. Accompanied by pain and swelling of the surrounding soft tissues. When suppuration occurs, symptoms of general intoxication occur. The features of the course and the severity of symptoms are largely determined by the etiology of the process. The…
Hypothermia is a decrease in the internal temperature of the body to 35 ° C and below as a result of the predominance of heat transfer over heat production. At the initial stage, there is trembling, increased breathing and palpitations, spasm of peripheral vessels, disorientation, drowsiness, apathy. Subsequently, the suppression of the activity of all…
Femoral neck fracture is a violation of the integrity of the upper part of the femur in the area just below the hip joint, between the femoral head and the large trochanter. It is a fairly common injury, occurs more often in everyday life and is detected in elderly people suffering from osteoporosis. It is…
Skull fracture is a violation of the integrity of the bones of the skull. More often, it is caused by a severe direct injury. Pathology is accompanied by local pain at the site of injury. The remaining symptoms depend on the severity of the injury, damage to brain structures and the development of complications. Diagnosis…