Lens dislocation is a pathology characterized by a complete displacement of the lens into the vitreal cavity or anterior chamber of the eye. Clinical manifestations of the disease: sharp deterioration of vision, soreness and discomfort in the eye socket, phacodonaise and iridodonaise. For diagnosis, visometry, ultrasound of the eye, biomicroscopy, OCT, non-contact tonometry, gonioscopy are…
Secondary cataract is a complication after cataract extraction characterized by secondary closure of the posterior capsulorexis area by connective tissue. Clinically, the disease is manifested by a progressive decrease in visual acuity, deterioration of color perception, violation of dark adaptation, diplopia, “blurring” of vision. To confirm the diagnosis, visometry, biomicroscopy of the eye, ultrasound, OPT…
Swollen eyelids are not just an aesthetic problem, but a signal about disorders in the body. In some cases, swelling on the eyelids does not pose a threat to health and it is easy to eliminate them even at home. But sometimes the eyes can swell so much that you can’t do without medical help.…
It would seem that a person has everything that one can only dream of, but he does not feel any joy from it. Is it depression, apathy or anhedonia? If depression is a state of depression and depression, apathy is complete indifference and indifference to everything, then anhedonia is an inability to experience the pleasure…
Secondary glaucoma is a disease in which an increase in intraocular pressure and damage to the optic nerve occurs against the background of the main pathology of the organ of vision. It is manifested by a progressive decrease in visual acuity, pain syndrome, spasm of accommodation. The diagnosis is based on the results of gonioscopy,…
Congenital glaucoma is more often a hereditary disease accompanied by a gradual increase in intraocular pressure and related concomitant visual disturbances. The main symptoms of this pathology include an increase in the size of the eyes (in infants), soreness, which leads to anxiety and tearfulness of the child, photophobia, myopia or astigmatism. The diagnosis of…
Viral keratitis is an inflammatory lesion of the cornea of the eye caused by a viral infection. Disease is manifested by vesicular rashes, swelling and redness of the eye, corneal syndrome, ulceration and clouding of the cornea, decreased vision, neuralgic pain. In order to diagnose viral keratitis, biomicroscopy, confocal and endothelial microscopy, pachymetry and keratometry,…
Bullous keratopathy is a pathology of the cornea characterized by swelling of the shell, damage to the epithelial layer with the formation of specific “bulls”. Clinical symptoms are represented by a decrease in visual acuity, pain syndrome, sensation of a foreign body in the eye, photophobia, increased tearfulness. Biomicroscopy, keratopachimetry, ophthalmoscopy, ultrasound, visometry, tonometry, gonioscopy…
Brucellar uveitis is a bacterial inflammation of the vascular membrane of the eye caused by microorganisms of the genus brucella. The main symptoms of the disease are conjunctival hyperemia, photophobia, decreased visual acuity, the appearance of “floating opacities” and “flies” in front of the eyes. Biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, non-contact tonometry, visometry, ultrasound and laboratory tests (IFR,…
Stargardt disease is a hereditary disease of the retina, which is manifested by dystrophic changes in its macular zone and leads to loss of central vision. The onset of the disease occurs in childhood or adolescence. Patients have central scotomas and color vision disorders. The progression of Stargardt disease leads to complete blindness. Diagnosis is…
