Gangrene is the necrosis of living tissues (parts of organs or parts of the body). It can affect any organs and tissues: skin, muscles, subcutaneous tissue, lungs, gallbladder, intestines, etc. It is manifested by pain in the affected area, followed by the disappearance of sensitivity, characteristic external changes. With wet form, pronounced intoxication is noted,…
Gas gangrene is an extremely severe infectious complication of the wound process, which is caused by anaerobic (reproducing without air access) microorganisms from the genus clostridium. As a rule, it develops with extensive wounds with crushing of tissues. It is accompanied by swelling of tissues, fetid discharge, discharge of gas bubbles and pronounced intoxication of…
Shoulder dislocation is a complete displacement of the head of the humerus relative to the articular cavity of the scapula. It can occur together with a fracture of the neck or head of the humerus, a fracture of the articular cavity, etc. damage. It is characterized by pain, swelling, deformity and lack of movement in…
Finger dislocation is a pathological condition in which the articular surfaces of the phalanges of the fingers are displaced and cease to be congruent to each other. Fingers suffer more often than toes. All phalanges can be dislocated: the main, middle and distal. Symptoms are sharp pain, swelling, deformity in the joint area and lack…
Patellar dislocation are a violation of the relationship between the inner surface of the patella and the anterior surface of the tibia. Dislocation can be lateral, vertical or torsion. Regardless of the type of dislocation, the injury is accompanied by a pronounced pain syndrome, soreness and inability to move in the knee joint, palpation-determined displacement of…
Knee dislocation is the displacement of the articular surfaces of the bones forming the knee joint relative to each other. Two types of dislocations can occur in the knee joint: displacement of the tibia relative to the femur and displacement of the patella relative to the tibia and femur. Pathology is manifested by sharp pain,…
Collarbone dislocation are a complete displacement of the acromial or sternal end of the clavicle relative to the process of the scapula or sternum. There is pain and swelling, an increase in the standing of collarbone dislocation site. Limb movements on the affected side are severely limited. Diagnosis is carried out according to the results of…
Ankle dislocation is a pathological condition in which there is a complete displacement of the articular surfaces of the bones forming the ankle joint. Complete ankle dislocation is rare and is usually observed in combination with a fracture of the ankles. In everyday life, sprains are often called sprains, tears and ruptures of the ligaments…
Hip dislocation are a violation of the relative position of the femoral head and the acetabulum. It is accompanied by sharp pain, swelling, deformation of the hip joint, shortening of the limb on the affected side. Movements in the joint become impossible. The diagnosis is established according to the examination data and the results of radiography.…
Congenital hip dislocation is a dislocation of the femoral head from the acetabulum caused by congenital inferiority of the joint, an undiagnosed hip dislocation in infancy is manifested by the child’s lameness during the first attempts of independent walking. The most effective conservative treatment of congenital hip dislocation in children of the first 3-4 months…