Allergic stomatitis is an inflammatory change in the oral mucosa caused by the development of immunopathological reactions (hypersensitivity, hyperergia). Manifestations of allergic stomatitis are edema, hyperemia, bleeding, ulcers and erosion of the mucous membrane, burning in the mouth, pain when eating, hypersalivation, sometimes deterioration of the general condition. Examination of a patient includes collecting an…
Chronic venous insufficiency is a pathology caused by a violation of venous outflow in the lower extremities. With CVI, there are swelling and pigmented disorders of the shins, fatigue and heaviness in the legs, cramps at night. Progressive venous insufficiency causes the appearance of trophic ulcers. The diagnosis is made on the basis of ultrasound…
Phlebitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the venous wall. It can develop as a result of exposure to various factors, however, it is most often a complication of varicose veins of the lower extremities. The disease rarely occurs in isolation. Changes in the venous wall as a result of inflammation, as a rule,…
Trophic ulcer is an open wound on the skin or mucosa that has arisen after the rejection of dead tissues and does not heal for 6 or more weeks. The cause of trophic ulcers is a local violation of blood circulation or tissue innervation. Pathology develop against the background of various diseases, are characterized by…
Thrombophlebitis is an inflammatory process in the internal venous wall with the formation of a blood clot. It is characterized by compaction and redness along the course of the dilated vein, sharp soreness, swelling, and an increase in local and general body temperature. With the spread of thrombophlebitis to deep veins, such a formidable complication…
Thrombophilia is a predisposition to the development of recurrent vascular thrombosis (mainly venous) of various localization. The disease is caused by genetic or acquired pathology of blood cells or defects in the blood coagulation system. Clinically, disease is manifested by multiple thrombosis of very different localization. Repeated thrombosis in the patient’s history should lead the…
Splenic vein thrombosis is a blockage of the vessel lumen by a thrombus, which is accompanied by an increase in the spleen and an expansion of the network of collaterals. Acute thrombosis is manifested by abdominal pain, bloody vomiting and intestinal bleeding. The chronic variant is characterized by discomfort and heaviness in the left hypochondrium,…
Deep vein thrombosis is a condition in which blood clots (blood clots) form in the veins, preventing normal blood flow. The clinical symptoms of deep vein thrombosis include bursting pains, swelling, cyanosis of the skin, superficial hyperthermia, soreness during palpation of the affected vein, swelling of the superficial veins. The final diagnosis is established according…
Portal vein thrombosis is a complete or partial occlusion of the trunk of the portal vein and its branches by thrombotic masses. Pathology is manifested by abdominal syndrome, vomiting, diarrhea, signs of portal hypertension (ascites, splenomegaly, dilation of venous collaterals), complicated by bleeding from the upper digestive tract, intestinal infarction and other conditions. The basis…
Paget-Schretter syndrome is a primary thrombosis of the subclavian vein associated with intense and repetitive load on the upper extremities. The disease is quite rare, but characteristic of physically active young people and associated with the risk of complications. It is manifested by edema, a change in skin color, a feeling of bursting, pain, expansion…
