Tubular kidney carcinoma is a type of kidney cancer originating from the renal tubules (Henle loops). The symptoms of the disease are similar to other types of cancer. There is hematuria, soreness and palpable swelling in the projection of the kidney, anemia, intoxication. Diagnosis of pathology is carried out on the basis of laboratory tests,…
Kidney tuberculosis is an extrapulmonary infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and affecting the renal parenchyma. The clinic is nonspecific, may include malaise, subfebrility, lower back pain, macrohematuria, dysuria. Kidney tuberculosis is diagnosed using laboratory urine tests, tuberculin diagnostics, kidney ultrasound, urography, retrograde ureteropyelography, nephroscintigraphy, morphological examination. Treatment involves the appointment of specific anti-tuberculosis therapy; with…
Bladder tuberculosis is one of the extrapulmonary manifestations of the disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. bovis. The disease most often develops as a complication of nephrotuberculosis in patients with concomitant chronic pathologies of the urinary system. The main symptoms include pain over the pubis, constant urination disorders, blood impurities in the urine. Ultrasound,…
Renal vein thrombosis is an acute or chronic occlusion of the venous network of the kidneys. It is manifested by abdominal and lower back pain, macrohematuria, oligoanuria, intoxication syndrome. With a chronic course, it can occur monosymptomically with a persistent increase in blood pressure. It is diagnosed using magnetic resonance, computer, selective renal phlebography, duplex…
Trigonitis is an inflammatory process in the bottom of the bladder, according to other data – a benign change in urothelial cells by the type of non–corneal squamous metaplasia. It may be asymptomatic or accompanied by discomfort with frequent urination, urgent urges, hematuria. Diagnostics is based on the data of urine test, cystoscopy. Verification of…
Urethral injuries is a partial or complete violation of the integrity of the urethra under the influence of destructive mechanical factors. It manifests itself with urethrorragia, dysuria, urinary retention, pain, hematoma, swelling in the area of damage. It is diagnosed using an urine analysis, urethral ultrasound, retrograde urethrography. In case of bruises, conservative anti-inflammatory, analgesic,…
Ureteral injury is damage to the ureteral wall. It is manifested by heaviness, bursting pains in the lumbar, iliac and subcostal areas, hematuria, rarely — anuria. With combined injuries, it is usually masked by symptoms of damage to other organs. It is diagnosed using ultrasound, CT, MRI, retroperitoneal MSCT, intravenous urography, retrograde ureteropyelography, general urine…
Urethral stricture is a pathological narrowing of the internal lumen of the urethra, leading to urination disorders of varying severity. Urination becomes difficult, frequent and painful, accompanied by a spray of urine and a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder. Diagnosis requires urodynamic studies, urethrography and urethroscopy, ultrasound of the bladder with measurement of…
Bladder injury is a violation of the integrity of the organ wall caused by mechanical trauma, exposure to chemicals, rarely by urine pressure in some diseases. It is manifested by abdominal pain, swelling and cyanosis of the skin above the womb, frequent false urge to urinate, a decrease or absence of diuresis, macrohematuria, leakage of…
Toxic nephropathy is damage to the glomerular apparatus and renal tubules caused by the action of exo— and endotoxins, hemodynamic and metabolic disorders in poisoning. It is manifested by lower back pain, asthenic syndrome, swelling, oligoanuria, which is subsequently replaced by polyuria, multiple organ disorders. It is diagnosed with the help of general, biochemical blood…
