Dentistry is a medical discipline that studies the organs of the oral cavity, their physiological and pathological conditions, as well as deals with the prevention and treatment of diseases of these organs. In the field of dentistry, there are not only diseases of the teeth, but also the entire dental system, as well as the oral mucosa. Along with treatment, modern dentistry pays great attention to the aesthetic side of the issue, striving to create a “perfect smile” for each patient. Dentists attach particular importance to proper oral care as the most effective method of preventing dental diseases.
Based on the methods of treatment, there are specialized areas in dentistry:
In recent years, new directions have been widely developed in dentistry: implantology and aesthetic dentistry.
Dentistry covers a wide range of diseases. She is engaged in treatment:
Oral infections serve as a focus for the spread of pathogens throughout the body. According to the state of the oral cavity, it is possible to judge the state of human health as a whole. According to the Dental Association, 87% of Americans need oral sanitation, which, depending on the indications, includes caries treatment and filling of defects, removal of plaque, stone, roots and teeth, orthodontic and orthopedic treatment.
The most important indicator of the health of the oral cavity and the body as a whole is the condition of the teeth. Their formation occurs during the period of intrauterine development, the eruption of baby teeth – about six months, permanent – in 6-8 years. Permanent teeth that erupted in childhood are given to a person for the rest of his life, so they require special care and attention at all stages of life.
Today dentistry offers painless, safe and highly effective treatment of various diseases of the oral cavity. In the treatment of teeth, modern filling materials are used, as well as tooth-preserving techniques.
They try to resort to tooth extraction as a last resort when it is necessary to eliminate the source of infection in the oral cavity or when it is impossible to save and restore the tooth.
If, nevertheless, the tooth could not be preserved, then high-strength and aesthetic dental prosthetic materials will allow you to accurately recreate the architecture of the tooth and the color of the tooth enamel.
Nowadays, healthy teeth and a beautiful smile are an integral attribute of a person’s well-being and success in society. Aesthetic dentistry is working on creating a perfect “Hollywood” smile. The scope of activity of this area of dentistry includes aesthetic restoration of teeth, their whitening, improvement of shape, size – everything that makes a smile irresistible and flawless.
Today dentistry is one of the most dynamically developing medical sciences: new high-tech techniques and materials appear every year. However, maintaining oral health depends not only on the dentist and modern technologies. In many ways, it is determined by the lifestyle of the patient himself. Restriction of sweets, exclusion of bad habits, high-quality hygiene of teeth and gums, preventive dental examinations will allow you to keep your teeth beautiful and healthy for many years.
The medical directory of diseases on the website “Medic Journal” will give you the opportunity to learn as much as possible about how to resist the threat of tooth loss and what to do if this trouble has already happened.
Oral candidiasis is a mycotic infection of the oral cavity caused by opportunistic yeast–like fungi Candida albicans. Candidiasis of the oral cavity is manifested by hyperemia and swelling of the mucous membrane with soft or dense plaques of white plaque; dryness, burning, pain when eating; congestion, peeling and cracks of the lips. The diagnosis is…
Salivary gland stones are concretions (salivolites) formed in the excretory ducts or parenchyma of the salivary glands (submandibular, parotid, sublingual, small). When the duct is blocked, salivary gland stones cause acute pain (salivary colic), enlargement of the gland, sialadenitis phenomena; in some cases, the formation of an abscess or phlegmon of the salivary gland may…
Dental plaque is specific deposits that are tightly adjacent to the crown of the tooth or the gingival edge, formed in the oral cavity from bacteria, saliva, food residues, tissue detritus. Dental plaque contributes to a change in the color of the enamel, a feeling of roughness of the surface of the teeth, the appearance of…
Dental calculus is the deposition of a dense yellowish–brown plaque on the roots and neck of the teeth. It is manifested by bad breath, bleeding gums. It is a visible cosmetic defect. Promotes the development of pathological processes in the oral cavity and is a common cause of caries, gingivitis, periodontitis, loosening and subsequent tooth…
Dental granuloma is a limited inflammation of the periodontium, which is a small rounded formation located in the area of the dental root. It is characterized by a long asymptomatic course. Under the influence of various provoking factors, disease worsens with the appearance of a vivid clinical picture of an acute inflammatory process: severe pain…
Periodontal disease are a group of diseases accompanied by damage to the hard and soft tissues surrounding the teeth. In acute periodontitis, patients complain of bleeding, swelling, sore gums, the presence of purulent discharge from periodontal pockets. With periodontal disease, uniform bone resorption occurs, there are no signs of inflammation. Idiopathic periodontal diseases are accompanied by…
Gum disease is a group of diseases characterized by damage to the gum tissue. Patients complain of hyperemia, swelling of the gums, bleeding during cleaning. Hypertrophic gingivitis causes hyperplasia of the gingival margin. In the case of ulcerative-necrotic gum diseases, lesions covered with a gray-green coating are detected. The interproximal papillae gape. The diagnosis of…
Diastema is a visible interdental gap separating the central incisors of the upper (less often – lower) dentition. Pathology is not only an aesthetic disadvantage, but also contributes to speech disorders, the emergence of communicative and psychological difficulties. Clarification of the causes and accompanying anomalies is carried out with the help of dental examination, intraoral…
Deep bite is a vertical occlusion anomaly characterized by an increase in the overlap of the lower incisors by the upper ones by more than a third of the height of their crowns and a violation of the cutting–tubercle contact. Pathology is accompanied by a violation of facial aesthetics, difficulty chewing, speech defects, chronic traumatization…
Deep caries is the last stage of the carious process, characterized by extensive damage to the hard tissues of the tooth, capturing the deep layers of dentin. Clinically, deep caries is expressed by the presence of a deep carious cavity, destruction of the crown of the tooth, pain when exposed to temperature, mechanical or chemical…
