Dentistry is a medical discipline that studies the organs of the oral cavity, their physiological and pathological conditions, as well as deals with the prevention and treatment of diseases of these organs. In the field of dentistry, there are not only diseases of the teeth, but also the entire dental system, as well as the oral mucosa. Along with treatment, modern dentistry pays great attention to the aesthetic side of the issue, striving to create a “perfect smile” for each patient. Dentists attach particular importance to proper oral care as the most effective method of preventing dental diseases.
Based on the methods of treatment, there are specialized areas in dentistry:
In recent years, new directions have been widely developed in dentistry: implantology and aesthetic dentistry.
Dentistry covers a wide range of diseases. She is engaged in treatment:
Oral infections serve as a focus for the spread of pathogens throughout the body. According to the state of the oral cavity, it is possible to judge the state of human health as a whole. According to the Dental Association, 87% of Americans need oral sanitation, which, depending on the indications, includes caries treatment and filling of defects, removal of plaque, stone, roots and teeth, orthodontic and orthopedic treatment.
The most important indicator of the health of the oral cavity and the body as a whole is the condition of the teeth. Their formation occurs during the period of intrauterine development, the eruption of baby teeth – about six months, permanent – in 6-8 years. Permanent teeth that erupted in childhood are given to a person for the rest of his life, so they require special care and attention at all stages of life.
Today dentistry offers painless, safe and highly effective treatment of various diseases of the oral cavity. In the treatment of teeth, modern filling materials are used, as well as tooth-preserving techniques.
They try to resort to tooth extraction as a last resort when it is necessary to eliminate the source of infection in the oral cavity or when it is impossible to save and restore the tooth.
If, nevertheless, the tooth could not be preserved, then high-strength and aesthetic dental prosthetic materials will allow you to accurately recreate the architecture of the tooth and the color of the tooth enamel.
Nowadays, healthy teeth and a beautiful smile are an integral attribute of a person’s well-being and success in society. Aesthetic dentistry is working on creating a perfect “Hollywood” smile. The scope of activity of this area of dentistry includes aesthetic restoration of teeth, their whitening, improvement of shape, size – everything that makes a smile irresistible and flawless.
Today dentistry is one of the most dynamically developing medical sciences: new high-tech techniques and materials appear every year. However, maintaining oral health depends not only on the dentist and modern technologies. In many ways, it is determined by the lifestyle of the patient himself. Restriction of sweets, exclusion of bad habits, high-quality hygiene of teeth and gums, preventive dental examinations will allow you to keep your teeth beautiful and healthy for many years.
The medical directory of diseases on the website “Medic Journal” will give you the opportunity to learn as much as possible about how to resist the threat of tooth loss and what to do if this trouble has already happened.
Tetracycline teeth are a type of systemic hypoplasia that occurs as a result of taking tetracycline antibiotics by a pregnant woman or child. The main complaints are reduced to the appearance of an aesthetic defect. Discoloritis is observed – the color of the teeth varies from lemon yellow to dark brown. Pathology are also characterized…
Oral syphilis is a chronic infectious disease caused by pale treponema. With the primary lesion, a solid chancre infiltrate is formed on the mucosa with a decay site in the center of the red color of a regular rounded shape. There are no complaints of soreness. Secondary form is characterized by the occurrence of multiple…
Sialadenosis is a reactive dystrophic lesion of the salivary glands, occurring with a violation of their secretory and excretory functions. In most cases, sialadenoses are associated with endocrine, neurogenic, allergic diseases, nutritional disorders and occur with a painless, symmetrical increase in the volume of salivary glands, a decrease in salivation. Diagnosis of sialadenosis requires sialometry,…
Sialadenitis is an inflammatory disease of the salivary gland, usually of a viral or bacterial nature. Disease is accompanied by an increase in volume, compaction, soreness of the affected salivary gland, a decrease in salivation, dry mouth, a violation of general well–being; in complicated cases, the formation of stones or abscess. The diagnosis is established…
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the oral mucosa. Clinically manifested by the formation of painful erosions of a rounded shape with a hyperemic rim, covered with fibrinous plaque. Diagnosis of recurrent aphthous stomatitis is reduced to collecting complaints, compiling a medical history of the disease, conducting a physical examination. Treatment is…
Gum recession is a pathological condition characterized by a decrease in the volume of the gum in the direction of the apex with the exposure of the neck and root of the tooth. The main complaints are reduced to the appearance of an aesthetic defect. With disease, there is an increased sensitivity of the teeth,…
Tongue cancer is a malignant tumor of the tongue, usually originating from the epithelial cells of its mucosa. It is characterized by local or diffuse compaction of the tissues of the tongue, the formation of papillomatous outgrowths or ulcers on its surface. Disease is characterized by rapid tumor growth and its metastasis to lymph nodes,…
Jaw cancer is a malignant neoplasm originating from epithelial tissue. The clinical picture is determined by the localization of the primary lesion. The first signs of neoplastic neoplasm of the upper jaw are similar to the symptoms of chronic sinusitis. When the mandibular bone is affected, intact teeth acquire mobility of 2-3 degrees, numbness of…
Mandibular cancer is a malignant neoplasm characterized by an infiltrative type of growth, early metastasis. Patients indicate the appearance of acute paroxysmal pain radiating along the mandibular nerve, paresthesia of the lower lip and mental region, the presence of pathological mobility of intact teeth. Diagnosis of mandibular cancer includes clinical, radiological and cytological studies. Treatment…
Radicular cyst is a cavity formation in the area of the tip of the tooth root, lined from the inside with epithelial tissue and filled with cystic fluid. It is the outcome of chronic periapical inflammation. A patient with a radicular cyst may not make any obvious complaints, they occur when the contents are suppurated…
