Dentistry is a medical discipline that studies the organs of the oral cavity, their physiological and pathological conditions, as well as deals with the prevention and treatment of diseases of these organs. In the field of dentistry, there are not only diseases of the teeth, but also the entire dental system, as well as the oral mucosa. Along with treatment, modern dentistry pays great attention to the aesthetic side of the issue, striving to create a “perfect smile” for each patient. Dentists attach particular importance to proper oral care as the most effective method of preventing dental diseases.
Based on the methods of treatment, there are specialized areas in dentistry:
In recent years, new directions have been widely developed in dentistry: implantology and aesthetic dentistry.
Dentistry covers a wide range of diseases. She is engaged in treatment:
Oral infections serve as a focus for the spread of pathogens throughout the body. According to the state of the oral cavity, it is possible to judge the state of human health as a whole. According to the Dental Association, 87% of Americans need oral sanitation, which, depending on the indications, includes caries treatment and filling of defects, removal of plaque, stone, roots and teeth, orthodontic and orthopedic treatment.
The most important indicator of the health of the oral cavity and the body as a whole is the condition of the teeth. Their formation occurs during the period of intrauterine development, the eruption of baby teeth – about six months, permanent – in 6-8 years. Permanent teeth that erupted in childhood are given to a person for the rest of his life, so they require special care and attention at all stages of life.
Today dentistry offers painless, safe and highly effective treatment of various diseases of the oral cavity. In the treatment of teeth, modern filling materials are used, as well as tooth-preserving techniques.
They try to resort to tooth extraction as a last resort when it is necessary to eliminate the source of infection in the oral cavity or when it is impossible to save and restore the tooth.
If, nevertheless, the tooth could not be preserved, then high-strength and aesthetic dental prosthetic materials will allow you to accurately recreate the architecture of the tooth and the color of the tooth enamel.
Nowadays, healthy teeth and a beautiful smile are an integral attribute of a person’s well-being and success in society. Aesthetic dentistry is working on creating a perfect “Hollywood” smile. The scope of activity of this area of dentistry includes aesthetic restoration of teeth, their whitening, improvement of shape, size – everything that makes a smile irresistible and flawless.
Today dentistry is one of the most dynamically developing medical sciences: new high-tech techniques and materials appear every year. However, maintaining oral health depends not only on the dentist and modern technologies. In many ways, it is determined by the lifestyle of the patient himself. Restriction of sweets, exclusion of bad habits, high-quality hygiene of teeth and gums, preventive dental examinations will allow you to keep your teeth beautiful and healthy for many years.
The medical directory of diseases on the website “Medic Journal” will give you the opportunity to learn as much as possible about how to resist the threat of tooth loss and what to do if this trouble has already happened.
Periodontitis is an inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth (periodontal), followed by the destruction of the ligaments of the tooth with the bone tissue of the jaw. It is manifested by bleeding and inflammation of the gums, pain when pressed, unpleasant odor from the oral cavity, tooth mobility. Further development of periodontitis leads to…
Periodontal abscess is a limited focus of purulent inflammation in periodontal tissues. Patients complain of intense pain syndrome, the appearance of swelling in the area of certain teeth. With periodontal abscess, pathological mobility of the teeth is observed. The general condition worsens, the temperature rises. The diagnosis is based on the data of the anamnesis…
Oral papilloma are mature benign neoplasms that develop from the cells of the superficial epithelium. When examined on the mucous membrane, single or multiple painless growths on the leg of a mildly elastic consistency of pale pink or whitish color are determined. The general condition is not disturbed. The diagnosis of “papillomas of the oral cavity”…
Acute gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums that occurs with a pronounced clinic without violating the integrity of the dental joint. With catarrhal gingivitis, the gum becomes edematous, hyperemic. There is a burning sensation, bleeding. Ulcerative gingivitis is characterized by the development of ulceration sites, the gingival margin acquires a pitted appearance, covered with…
Toothache is a manifestation of tooth diseases (caries, pulpitis, periodontitis). With caries, acute pain occurs from taking cold or hot, sweet or sour food and disappears if the irritant is eliminated. With pulpitis, the nature of the pain is paroxysmal, giving off along the course of the trigeminal nerve to the temple or ear. Periodontitis…
Osteonecrosis of the jaw is the necrosis and exposure of a bone area caused by prolonged antiresorptive therapy. Pathology is a drug-induced complication that occurs during treatment with bisphosphonates, monoclonal antibodies-correctors of bone metabolism. The condition is manifested by loosening of teeth, exposure of the jaw bone, severe pain and difficulties when eating. Radiography and…
Osteomyelitis of the jaw is a purulent, infectious and inflammatory process that engulfs all structural components of the jaw bone and leads to osteonecrosis. Osteomyelitis of the jaw is accompanied by general symptoms (weakness, fever, chills) and local signs (pain, restriction of mouth opening, tooth mobility, inflammatory infiltration of soft tissues of the face, formation…
Odontoma is a benign tumor of dental tissue elements that develops in the bones of the jaws. The symptoms of odontoma depend on the location of the tumor, its size and the severity of inflammatory phenomena in the surrounding tissues. Most often, odontoma develops painlessly and is characterized by slow growth. Such a tumor is…
Odontogenic infection is any secondary infectious process, the source of which is inflammation of the parotid tissues. It includes such nosologies as odontogenic periostitis, osteomyelitis, sinusitis, head and neck phlegmons, lymphadenitis, etc. It is manifested by general (intoxication, fever) and local symptoms (pain, swelling of the affected area, purulent discharge, difficulty chewing and swallowing). Pathology…
Dentinogenesis imperfecta is a hereditary defect in the development of dentin. With type 1 of the disease, the teeth acquire a gray color, the shape of the crowns is more often within the normal range, pathological erasability is observed. Children complain of increased bleeding of the gums, the appearance of tooth mobility. In type 2,…
