Ovarian insufficiency is a functional failure of the follicular apparatus due to its underdevelopment, irreversible damage or insensitivity to gonadotropins. It is manifested by infertility, irregular menstruation or their absence, signs of hypoestrogenism. It is diagnosed by gynecological examination, analysis of sex hormone levels, ultrasound of the pelvic organs, diagnostic laparoscopy, cytogenetic examination. For the…
Ovarian pregnancy is a gestational complication characterized by the attachment of the embryo to the tissues of the ovary. Most often it proceeds practically without subjective manifestations. The main complaints of patients include pelvic pain, spotting discharge from the genital tract, menstrual cycle disorders, menstruation delay, with rupture of the fetus – symptoms of “acute…
Stomach ulcer in pregnant women is a chronic recurrent disease detected during gestation, in which a local ulcerative defect forms in the gastric mucosa. It is manifested by epigastric pain, discomfort, heaviness in the epigastric region, dyspeptic phenomena, slowing weight gain. It is diagnosed using ultrasound of the stomach, gastroscopy, laboratory methods for detecting helicobacteriosis,…
Breech presentation of the fetus is the most common variant of pelvic presentation, in which the child enters the pelvis with the buttocks or buttocks and feet. There are no specific symptoms, pathology is detected when performing external obstetric and vaginal examinations, planned ultrasound. Before giving birth, attempts are made to turn the fetus head…
Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is a pathology, the development of which is associated with the ingress of amniotic fluid into the mother’s circulatory system, followed by an anaphylactoid reaction to the components of this fluid. Clinical manifestations are mainly due to cardiopulmonary shock and a violation of the coagulation system. Diagnosis is carried out by…
Cervical ectropion is a pathological condition of the cervix, in which there is an eversion of the mucous membrane of the cervical canal into the vaginal cavity. Clinical manifestations of ectropion develop with the addition of inflammatory or precancerous lesions of the cervix: these may be white spots, contact spotting, menstrual dysfunction, pelvic pain. Cervical…
Cervical erosion is a defect, damage to the flat epithelium of the cervix on its vaginal part around the external pharynx. It occurs more often as a result of endocervicitis and other inflammatory diseases of the genital area, hormonal disorders in the female body. The course may be asymptomatic or manifest itself with pathological secretions…
Cervical erythroplakia is a defect, damage to the flat epithelium of the cervix on its vaginal part around the external pharynx. It occurs more often as a result of endocervicitis and other inflammatory diseases of the genital area, hormonal disorders in the female body. The course may be asymptomatic or manifest itself with pathological secretions of…
Epilepsy in pregnancy is a chronic hereditary, congenital or acquired cerebral pathology that is caused by excessive neural activity and occurred before or during gestation. It is usually manifested by convulsive and convulsive paroxysms with or without loss of consciousness, less often by psychotic disorders in the form of twilight states, delirium, hallucinations, dysphoria. It…
Enterocele is one of the variants of pelvic prolapses, which is characterized by the lowering of the loops of the small intestine and the bulging of the formed hernia through the vaginal wall. The disease is manifested by pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen, soreness during sexual contacts. Constipation, bloating are characteristic, dysuric phenomena…
