Chorioamnionitis is an infectious inflammation of the fetal membranes and amniotic fluid caused by polymicrobial associations. It is manifested by hyperthermia, pain in the uterus, purulent or succulent discharge from the vagina. A subclinical course of the disease with minimal symptoms is possible. It is diagnosed with the help of gynecological examination, CTG of the…
Cholestasis of pregnancy is a variant of gestational dermatosis caused by idiopathic intrahepatic stagnation of bile. It is manifested by itching of the skin, jaundice of the skin, dyspeptic symptoms, lightening of feces, darkening of urine. It is diagnosed on the basis of data on the level of bile acids, bilirubin, liver enzymes, hemostasis factors,…
Frigidity is a sexual dysfunction that manifests itself in the complete absence or decrease of sexual desire (libido), arousal during intimacy and orgasm. In addition to the loss of interest in sex and dissatisfaction with sexual life, patients may complain of pain during or after sexual contact. In the diagnosis of the disorder, a thorough…
Follicular cyst is a functional retention formation of ovarian tissue formed from a non–ovulated follicle. In most cases, follicular cysts are not clinically manifested; sometimes there are pains in the lower abdomen, menstruation delay, infertility. Diagnosis involves gynecological examination, dynamic echography, laparoscopy. Recurrent and persistent cysts are subject to treatment: in this case, hormonal and…
Ovarian fibroid is a connective tissue, hormonally inactive ovarian tumor of benign nature. Symptoms develop when the tumor reaches a significant size and is manifested by ascites, anemia, less often hydrothorax (Meigs syndrome). Gynecological examination, ultrasound, CT are used in the diagnosis; a clarifying diagnosis of ovarian fibroid is made based on the results of…
Fibroids is a benign mature tumor that has a connective tissue structure and emanates from the walls of the uterus. Clinical manifestations of fibroids are directly related to its growth and may include menstrual disorders, pain and pressure in the lower abdomen, dysuric disorders, constipation, lower back pain. Diagnosis according to the results of gynecological…
Fibrous endometrial polyp is a benign connective tissue tumor on a broad base or pedicle originating from the inner lining of the uterus. In most cases, the disease is asymptomatic and only in the presence of a large neoplasm is manifested by uterine bleeding and pain in the lower abdomen. Ultrasound and contrast radiography of…
Fetoplacental insufficiency is a complex of morphofunctional disorders on the part of the fetus and placenta, developing as a result of various extragenital and gynecological pathologies, as well as pregnancy complications. The presence of fetoplacental insufficiency may be accompanied by the threat of termination of pregnancy, hypoxia and fetal development delay, etc. Diagnosis of fetoplacental…
Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) is a severe complication of multiple monochorionic pregnancy, in which due to anastomoses in the vascular network of the placenta, an imbalance of blood flow occurs in fetuses. The manifestations are the disproportion of the development of twins, polyhydramnios in the bladder of the “recipient” with little water in the “donor”,…
13 patients with colorectal cancer participated in the drug trial. All of them had a rare genetic mutation of the tumor — a deficiency of corrective repair. This means that cells are worse at correcting errors in DNA, which, in turn, increases the risk of developing cancer. 8 out of 13 patients also had Lynch…
