Chronic pelvic pain in women is a pathological condition lasting more than 6 months and manifested by constant pain in the lower abdomen, the subjective sensation of which does not correspond to the degree of organic disorders. Depressive and behavioral disorders are observed. For diagnosis, physical methods, ultrasound of the pelvic organs, radiography, endoscopic and…
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a severe acute multiple organ lesion caused by exotoxins of Staphylococcus aureus or pyogenic streptococcus. It is manifested by a sudden increase in temperature to 38.9 ° C or more, a drop in blood pressure, erythematous skin rashes followed by peeling, profuse diarrhea, vomiting, signs of damage to various organs…
Swyer syndrome is a violation of the formation of sex, characterized by karyotype 46XY, congenital gonadal dysgenesis in the primary formed other female genitalia – vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes. The signs of pathology include primary amenorrhea, masculine physique, sexual infantilism. The diagnosis is made on the basis of anamnestic data, the results of general and…
Vaginal agenesis (Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome) is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by the primary absence of the uterus and 2/3 of the upper parts of the vagina. With vaginal agenesis, the normal development of the external genitals, ovaries and the severity of secondary sexual characteristics are preserved, there are no chromosomal abnormalities (there is a female karyotype…
Resistant Ovarian Syndrome is a pathological symptom complex that develops due to insensitivity of the ovaries to gonadotropic stimulation. The syndrome of resistant ovaries is characterized by secondary amenorrhea and infertility in women under 35 years of age. In the diagnosis of resistant ovarian syndrome, the data of gynecological anamnesis and examination, hormonal studies and…
Chiari Frommel syndrome is a variant of hyperprolactinemic hypogonadism that occurs in women of reproductive age. It is manifested by opso-oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, lactorrhea, infertility, sexual disorders, hirsutism. It is diagnosed on the basis of laboratory data on the content of prolactin, estrogens, progestins, thyroid hormones, adrenal glands, CT results, MRI of sella turcica. DA-receptor agonists,…
Aortocaval compression syndrome is a complex of hemodynamic disorders caused by aorto—caval compression when the uterus is enlarged. It is manifested by dizziness, sudden weakness, tachycardia, difficulty breathing, a significant drop in blood pressure, increased movements, fainting that occur in the position of a pregnant woman lying on her back. It is diagnosed by echocardiography,…
Meigs syndrome is a special variant of polyserositis that occurs in patients with tumors of ovarian tissue, uterus and completely passes after removal of neoplasia. It is manifested by an increase in abdominal volume, an increase in shortness of breath, tachycardia, weakness, fatigue, pallor, weight gain with external signs of cachexia. It is diagnosed by…
Ovarian depletion syndrome is the premature termination of ovarian function in women under 40 years of age who previously had normal menstrual and reproductive function. Ovarian depletion syndrome is manifested by secondary amenorrhea, infertility, and vegetative-vascular disorders. Diagnosis of ovarian depletion syndrome is based on data from functional and drug tests, hormone levels, ultrasound, laparoscopic…
Ovarian hyperthermia syndrome is a form of secondary amenorrhea, which is associated with prolonged suppression of the gonadotropic function of the pituitary gland, which occurs against the background of taking COCs. Symptoms are typical for women of reproductive age who have been using combined oral contraceptives for pregnancy protection for a long time. After the…