Premature maturation of the placenta is the appearance of echographic signs of maturity of placental tissue before the gestational period, for which such changes are physiological. It does not manifest itself clinically in any way, it is diagnosed only with routine screening. When making a diagnosis, ultrasound data is used. The study is supplemented with…
Premature placental abruption is an early separation of the placenta from the walls of the uterus that occurred before the birth of the fetus. The classic manifestations are pain, bleeding, tension of the uterine muscles, fetal disorders. Premature placental abruption is diagnosed based on the complaints of a pregnant woman, vaginal examination data, ultrasound. Treatment…
Precancerous conditions of the cervix are a number of pathological conditions that, under certain conditions, can transform into cervical cancer. These include dysplasia, leukoplakia with atypia, erythroplakia, adenomatosis. In most women, precancerous conditions of the cervix are erased; sometimes they can be accompanied by watery whites, contact or intermenstrual bleeding. They are diagnosed on the…
Premenstrual syndrome is a cyclically recurring symptom complex observed in the second half of the menstrual cycle (3-12 days before menstruation). It has an individual course, can be characterized by headache, sharp irritability or depression, tearfulness, nausea, vomiting, itching, swelling, abdominal and heart pain, palpitations, etc. Edema, skin rashes, flatulence, painful swelling of the mammary…
Placenta previa is an anomaly of the pregnancy period characterized by the attachment of the placenta to the lower segment of the uterus with partial or complete overlap of the internal uterine pharynx. Clinically, placenta previa is manifested by recurrent bleeding from the genital tract, anemia of a pregnant woman, the threat of miscarriage, fetal-placental…
Postmenopausal osteoporosis is a pathological destruction of bone tissue caused by systemic metabolic disorders due to hypoestrogenism. In half of the cases, it proceeds covertly and is diagnosed after the fracture occurs. It may be manifested by pain in the sacrum, lower back, interscapular region, pelvic bones, forearm and lower leg, curvature of the spine,…
Postmenopause is the last stage of involutive changes in the female reproductive system, a physiological condition characterized by the cessation of menstrual function of the ovaries. Its manifestations include absolute infertility, persistent amenorrhea, thinning and dryness of the mucous membranes, skin and its appendages (hair, nails), weakening of sexual desire. The diagnosis is established on…
Honeymoon cystitis is often a recurrent inflammation of the bladder that occurs within a day and a half after intimate relationships or vaginal manipulations. It is manifested by frequent painful urination, abdominal pain, polakiuria. It is diagnosed by examination of the genitals, urine analysis, smear examination for flora, cystoscopy, ultrasound of the urinary organs. Drug…
Postcastration syndrome is a symptom complex that includes vegetative–vascular, neuroendocrine and neuropsychic disorders that develop as a result of total ovariectomy (surgical castration) in women of reproductive age. The clinic of postcastration syndrome is characterized by vegetative symptoms (hot flashes, tachycardia, sweating, arrhythmia, hypertensive crises), changes in metabolic processes (obesity, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia), psychoemotional disorders (tearfulness,…
Posthysterectomy syndrome is a set of neuropsychiatric and metabolic disorders that occur after removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) while preserving one or both ovaries. Clinically, post-hysterectomy syndrome is manifested by neurovegetative and psycho-emotional disorders: tachycardia, sweating, hot flashes, hypertension, depression, weakness, lability, anxiety, etc. When diagnosing posthysterectomy syndrome, they rely on gynecological history, ultrasound data…