Fibrous dysplasia is a bone lesion in which a section of normal bone tissue is replaced by connective tissue with the inclusion of bone trabeculae. It belongs to the category of tumor-like diseases, can be local or widespread, affect one or more bones. It is manifested by pain, deformation, shortening or lengthening of the segment…
Spinal tuberculosis is a form of bone tuberculosis caused by Koch’s rods and affecting various parts of the spinal column. The first symptoms of the disease may appear both after a short time and after several years from the moment of infection. Multiple lesions are often observed. Pathology is manifested by pain, restriction of movements…
Bone tuberculosis is a specific infection caused by Koch sticks, occurring with damage to the spine or limb bones. Pathology can be diagnosed at any age. It is manifested by gradually progressive pain, weakness, fatigue. In the final stages, the pain becomes unbearable, severe fever is noted, deformities of the bones of the skeleton develop.…
Trochanteritis is a group of diseases of paraarticular soft tissues located in the area of the femoral trochanter. They include enthesopathy of the abductor muscles, bursitis of the tendon sac. They are manifested by progressive pains on the outside of the hip joint, which increase or appear during movements, lying on the sick side. There…
Trench foot is a lesion of the distal parts of the feet that occurred against the background of high humidity and low, but not subzero temperature. Symptoms include cyanosis of the affected areas (fingers, sometimes metatarsals), swelling, disappearance or weakening of pulsation in the peripheral arteries. With severe injuries, blisters form, areas of necrosis form.…
Traumatic shock is a pathological condition that occurs as a result of blood loss and pain syndrome during trauma and poses a serious threat to the patient’s life. Regardless of the cause of development, it always manifests itself with the same symptoms. Pathology is diagnosed on the basis of clinical signs. An urgent stop of…
Post-traumatic arthritis is an inflammatory lesion of the joint caused by its traumatization. It may develop immediately or some time after the injury. It is manifested by pain, edema, local hyperemia and hyperthermia. Synovitis and movement restriction are possible. Pathology is diagnosed on the basis of complaints, medical history, results of physical examination and additional…
Heat stroke is the result of overheating of the body, sudden general hyperthermia, accompanied by a violation of the functions of various organs and systems. The reason is intense heat exposure and low rate of adaptation to elevated ambient temperature. It can be accompanied by asphyxia, convulsions, hallucinations, delirium, nausea, vomiting and loss of consciousness.…
Knee tendinitis is an inflammation and degeneration of the tendons located in the knee area. The main cause of tendinitis is constant overstrain and microtraumatization of tendons. This pathology is often detected in athletes. It is manifested by pain at first only during active exercise, and then at rest, sometimes hyperemia, local edema and restriction of…
Achilles tendinitis is an inflammatory process in the tendon area of the calf and flounder muscles. It proceeds acutely or chronically. It is provoked by chronic overloads or a single excessive load on the tendons. It is manifested by pain, swelling and a slight restriction of the back flexion of the foot. The diagnosis is…