Cervical facet hypertrophy is an increase in the volume of the vaginal part of the cervix associated with excessive development of connective tissue stroma, not accompanied by quantitative and structural changes in cells. Hypertrophy of the cervix may be accompanied by periodic pain in the lower abdomen, soreness during sexual intercourse, polymenorrhea, whites, a feeling…
Uterine hypertonus is a pathological condition accompanied by increased contractility of the myometrium, which appears before the due date of delivery. Among the clinical signs, there is a visible tension of the anterior abdominal wall, pulling pains in the lower abdomen. For the diagnosis of uterine hypertonus, an objective examination of a woman and ultrasound…
Hypertension in pregnancy is a pathological increase in blood pressure (BP) above the standard normal or characteristic for the patient indicators that occurred before conception or associated with gestation. Usually manifested by headaches, dizziness, tinnitus, shortness of breath, palpitations, fatigue. It is diagnosed by measuring blood pressure, ECG, EchoCG, ultrasound of the adrenal glands and…
Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy is an increase in the content of thyroid hormones that occurred before conception or associated with gestation. It is manifested by weakness, fatigue, sweating, nausea, vomiting, increased appetite, increased defecation, irritability, insomnia, tremor of the hands, palpitations, in some patients — an increase in the thyroid gland, exophthalmos, infiltrative dermatopathy of the…
Polymenorrhea is a disorder of the menstrual cycle in which menstruation becomes excessively abundant and prolonged. Menstrual rhythm in polymenorrhea is usually preserved, but a large monthly blood loss leads to the development of asthenic and anemic syndromes. To identify the causes of polymenorrhea, gynecological examination, laboratory tests (blood analysis, smear examination, hormone determination), echography…
Placental hyperplasia is an increase in the thickness and volume of placental tissue associated with the action of compensatory and pathological factors. There are no specific clinical symptoms. In the later stages, in the presence of placental insufficiency, the pathology is manifested by a change in fetal activity — an increase or slowdown in its…
Hyperandrogenism is a group of endocrinopathies characterized by excessive secretion or high activity of male sex hormones in the female body. Manifestations of various syndromes, similar in symptoms, but different in pathogenesis, are disorders of metabolic, menstrual and reproductive functions, androgenic dermopathy (seborrhea, acne, hirsutism, alopecia). The diagnosis of hyperandrogenism in women is based on examination…
Overactive bladder is a syndrome characterized by a sudden need to urinate, involuntary discharge of urine, frequent urge to urinate, including at night (nocturia). Sometimes symptoms occur in isolation. The diagnosis is based on ultrasound data of the bladder, kidneys, cystoscopy, urodynamic studies; to exclude the infectious and inflammatory process, urine analysis, bacposev is prescribed.…
Hydrosalpinx is a pathology of the fallopian tubes caused by one– or two-sided accumulation of transudate in their lumen. It may be asymptomatic and be detected for the first time in connection with infertility. Clinically pronounced forms of hydrosalpinx are accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen (pulling, bursting, pulsating), abundant watery whites, febrility and…
Pyelonephritis in pregnancy is an infectious inflammation of the interstitial tissue, the cup—pelvic and tubular apparatus of the kidneys, acute or aggravated under the influence of urodynamic disorders during pregnancy. In the acute phase, it is manifested by lower back pain, dysuria, fever, in the chronic phase it may be asymptomatic. It is diagnosed using…