Uterine atresia is an anomaly of the cervix or body of the uterus, manifested by their overgrowth and obstruction. Uterine atresia is characterized by false amenorrhea, pain during periods of alleged menstruation, the development of hematometers and hematosalpinx (in severe cases – pyometers and pyosalpinx). Diagnosis includes gynecological examination: examination, ultrasound, MRI. Treatment is operative,…
Hymen atresia is complete overgrowth, obstruction of the hymenal septum, which prevents the vaginal and menstrual secretions from coming out. It is more often manifested during puberty; it is characterized by false amenorrhea, pain, hematocolposom, sometimes – hematometer and hematosalpinx, inability to have sexual intercourse. Disease can be complicated by pyohematometry and pyohematosalpinx. Treatment consists…
Vaginal atresia is an isolated primary (congenital) or secondary (acquired) fusion of the vaginal walls. Clinically, vaginal atresia can be manifested by hematocolpos, hematometer, hematosalpinx, mucocolpos, inability to have sex. Vaginal atresia is diagnosed during gynecological examination, vaginal probing, ultrasound and pelvic MRI. The treatment of vaginal atresia is exclusively operative – emptying of the…
Uterine atony is a complete loss of uterine tone in the subsequent or early postpartum period. Insufficiency of contractile function leads to a violation of hemostasis and massive bleeding. A woman in labor has symptoms of shock, blood pressure decreases, and DIC syndrome may develop. Diagnosis is carried out according to clinical manifestations. Treatment is…
Atypical endometrial hyperplasia is a pathological overgrowth of the inner layer of the uterus with the appearance of atypical cells. It is provoked by an excess of estrogens and a lack of progesterone. It is considered as a precancerous disease. It can develop at any age, but it is more often detected after 45 years.…
Birth asphyxia is a pathology of the early neonatal period caused by respiratory disorders and the development of hypoxia in a born child. Birth asphyxia is clinically manifested by the absence of independent breathing of the child in the first minute after birth or by the presence of separate, superficial or convulsive irregular respiratory movements with…
Appendicitis in pregnancy is an acute or chronic inflammation of the appendix that occurs in a woman during gestation, during childbirth or immediately after them. It is manifested by sudden constant or paroxysmal pain of varying intensity in the right abdomen, fever, nausea, vomiting. It is diagnosed by physical examination, transabdominal ultrasound, laboratory blood tests,…
Blighted ovum is a type of frozen pregnancy in which, after fertilization and implantation, the egg does not develop into an embryo, but an empty fetal egg remains. Pregnancy does not progress, so signs of toxicosis and other early symptoms in the form of drowsiness, pain in the mammary glands, mood swings gradually disappear. Blighted…
Stillbirth is the death of the fetus during pregnancy. It can be provoked by somatic diseases, diseases and abnormalities of the reproductive system, infections, intoxications, abdominal injuries, rhesus conflict, multiple births, severe fetal birth defects and other factors. Stillbirth is manifested by the cessation of uterine growth, the absence of fetal movements and heartbeat, weakness,…
Abnormal labor are disorders of intensity, coordination, strength, rhythm, duration of contractile activity of the uterus during childbirth. Abnormal labor cause bleeding and fetal hypoxia, increase the likelihood of infections and birth injuries. They can cause fetal death. The diagnosis is made taking into account complaints, examination data and additional examination. With the development of…