Anatomically narrow pelvis is a pelvis, the size of which can create an obstacle to the process of childbirth. One or several sizes of such a pelvis are 1.5-2 cm less than the norm. Pathology occurs due to congenital anomalies, rickets, polio, poor living conditions in childhood, stress, intense sports, traumatic injuries and bone tumors.…
Amniotic band syndrome are fibrous connective tissue threads originating from the amniotic membrane and stretched between the walls of the uterus. They occur as a result of small damage to the amnion in the early stages of pregnancy, violations of fetal-placental blood flow and intrauterine infections. As a rule, this disease proceed favorably and do not…
Amenorrhea is a disorder of menstrual function in which women of childbearing age (16-45 years) do not menstruate for six months or more. Amenorrhea, as a rule, is not an independent disease, but serves as a symptom of genetic, biochemical, physiological, psycho-emotional disorders in the body. To identify the causes of amenorrhea, a gynecological history…
Menstrual cramps (algomenorrhea) is a pain syndrome of varying intensity that accompanies menstruation. It is manifested by cramping or aching pain in the lower abdomen during the first day or during the entire menstruation. Severe pain can significantly worsen a woman’s well-being and limit her activity. More often it is a concomitant symptom of diseases of…
Dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation accompanied by a violation of the general condition. They occur with abnormalities of uterine development, hormonal disorders, increased excitability of the central nervous system, organic lesions of the uterus due to some inflammatory and non-inflammatory diseases, abortions and complicated childbirth. Disease is characterized by aching or cramping pains in the lower…
Maternal sepsis is a systemic complication of infections of the female genitourinary system and breast that developed during pregnancy, expulsion of the fetus and in the postpartum (post–abortion) period. It is manifested by a severe general condition, increasing weakness, fever, palpitations, shortness of breath, and a decrease in blood pressure. As the progression progresses, clouding…
Hypersensitive pneumonitis in children is an immuno–inflammatory pathology caused by the inhalation of small organic particles that are antigens, and accompanied by a violation of the structure of the alveolar and interstitial lung tissue. The clinic includes an unproductive cough, shortness of breath, an increase in body temperature against the background of severe inflammation. Diagnosis…
Obstetric paralysis is flaccid paralysis of the upper limb in a child resulting from birth trauma of the brachial plexus, often with concomitant hypoxic damage. They are manifested by a decrease in tone and mobility in the affected arm, a violation of sensitivity and local thermoregulation. With untimely therapy, they lead to the development of…
Gordeolum is a limited purulent process on the eyelids that develops when the hair follicle of the eyelash or sebaceous gland is infected. The gordeolum on the eye is manifested by painful local swelling and hyperemia of the edge of the eyelid, followed by the formation of an abscess. Diagnosis of barley is based on…
Corneal ulcer is a destructive process in the cornea of the eye, accompanied by the formation of a crater–shaped ulcerative defect. Corneal ulcer is accompanied by a pronounced corneal syndrome, pain and a significant decrease in vision of the affected eye, clouding of the cornea. Diagnosis of corneal ulcers is based on data from an…