Congenital muscular torticollis is a violation of the position of the head as a result of underdevelopment or damage to the cervical muscles. It begins to manifest itself from the 2-3 th week of the child’s life with an increasing thickening of the nodding muscle. With unilateral torticollis, the head tilts to the sick side…
Intraarticular fracture is a fracture, the fracture line of which is completely or partially located in the joint cavity. It requires a special approach to diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation. The distinctive features of such fractures are the involvement in the pathological process not only of the damaged bone, but also of the entire joint, a…
Internal bleeding is a condition in which blood is poured either into the natural cavity of the body (stomach, bladder, uterus, lungs, joint cavity, etc.), or into the space artificially formed by the spilled blood (retroperitoneal, intermuscular). Symptoms of internal bleeding depend on its localization and the degree of blood loss, usually include dizziness, weakness,…
Foot bursitis is an inflammation of one of the synovial bags (burs) of the foot. Bursae located in the area of the I metatarsophalangeal joint, Achilles tendon and the lower surface of the calcaneus are more often affected. It is manifested by pain and swelling of soft tissues. Local hyperemia is possible. When infected, the pain…
Shoulder bursitis is an inflammatory process in the synovial bags in the shoulder area. It can be infectious or aseptic, acute, subacute or chronic. It is manifested by pain, restriction of movements and swelling in the shoulder joint. Possible numbness, weakness and increased muscle tone of the affected limb. When infected, symptoms of general intoxication…
Elbow bursitis is an aseptic or infectious inflammatory process in the periarticular synovial sac. It can occur acutely, subacutely or chronically. A soft local seal appears in the area of the elbow joint. In the acute period, there is pain and signs of local inflammation. Chronic bursitis is characterized by minor or moderate pain and difficulty…
Knee bursitis is an inflammation of one of the periarticular bags (burs) located in the knee area. It can be aseptic or purulent, acute, subacute or chronic. With aseptic bursitis, a limited tumor-like formation occurs in the area of the bag, non-intense pain, joint stiffness, local hyperemia and hyperthermia are possible. With purulent bursitis, the affected…
Bursitis is an acute, subacute or chronic inflammation of the synovial sac, which is accompanied by abundant formation and accumulation of exudate (inflammatory fluid) in its cavity. It is clinically manifested by an increase in body temperature, malaise, pain, swelling and redness in the area of the affected synovial sac, moderate restriction of movements in…
Brachycephaly is a deformity in which the head shortens in the anteroposterior direction, becomes wide. Occurs due to premature overgrowth of cranial sutures (formation of synostoses). It is often accompanied by intracranial hypertension, which, in the absence of therapeutic measures, can lead to violations of the child’s mental development, the occurrence of neurological symptoms. It…
Osgood-Schlatter disease is an aseptic destruction of the tuberosity and the nucleus of the tibia, which occurs against the background of their chronic injury during the period of intensive growth of the skeleton. It is manifested by pain in the lower part of the knee joint that occurs when it is bent (squats, walking, running),…