Ureterolithiasis are a manifestation of urolithiasis, characterized by the migration of concretion from the renal pelvis to the excretory duct, less often by the primary formation of concretions in the ureter. Disease most often cause the development of renal colic – severe pain syndrome, dysuric disorders, oliguria, hematuria. Diagnosis of a stone in the ureter…
Urethral stone are a manifestation of urolithiasis, characterized by the presence of concretions in the urethra. The presence of stones in the urethra can cause pain, difficulty urinating up to its acute delay, weakening or changing the shape of the urine stream. Diagnosis of urethral concretions includes palpatory examination (including rectal, vaginal), urethroscopy, urethral canal…
Bladder stones are a manifestation of urolithiasis characterized by the presence of saline or calcified concretions in the bladder cavity. Pathology is characterized by pain syndrome, urination disorders, the presence of blood in the urine. The disease is diagnosed according to the results of ultrasound of the urinary tract, general urinalysis, cystoscopy, cystography. The main…
Kidney stones are a manifestation of urolithiasis, characterized by the formation of salt concretions (stones) in the kidneys. Accompanied by aching pain in the lower back, attacks of renal colic, hematuria, pyuria. Diagnosis requires CT and ultrasound of the kidneys, excretory urography, radioisotope nephroscintigraphy, examination of biochemical parameters of urine and blood. Treatment of kidney…
Calculous pyelonephritis is an inflammatory lesion of the calyx-pelvic system of the kidneys, initiated or supported by stone formation. Symptoms include lumbar pain, weakness, in acute form – hyperthermia with chills, dysuria. The diagnosis is based on laboratory research methods: urine test, blood test, chemical analysis of the stone. Of the instrumental methods, ultrasound of…
Ischemic nephropathy is a pathological decrease in the activity of the excretory system due to impaired blood supply to the kidneys. The symptoms of pathology depend on its form and range from a sluggish increase in signs of CRF to acute and rapidly progressive renal failure. Diagnostics is based on the data of laboratory tests…
Renal infarction is a rare nephrological disease caused by embolism of the arterial vessels of the organ, followed by necrosis of its tissues and impaired functional activity. Symptoms depend on the volume of the lesion, range from a complete absence of manifestations to severe lower back pain, hematuria, kidney failure, and an increase in blood…
Interstitial cystitis is a chronic progressive inflammation of the bladder of non—infectious origin. It is manifested by pelvic pain, pollakiuria, nocturia, imperative urge to urinate, dyspareunia. It is diagnosed using cystometry, cystoscopy with hydrobugging, potassium test taking into account the results of a general urine analysis. Antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants, synthetic mucopolysaccharides, intravesical instillations of cytoprotectors,…
Interstitial nephritis is an acute or chronic non—purulent inflammation of the stroma and tubules of the kidneys caused by a hyperergic immune response. It is manifested by lower back pain, impaired diuresis (oligoanuria, polyuria), intoxication syndrome. It is diagnosed with the help of general and biochemical analyses of urine, blood, ultrasound of the kidneys, determination…
Foreign body in urethra is an object that enters the urethra as a result of injection for the purpose of sexual satisfaction, with some medical manipulations, in the case of mental disorders. The symptoms of the pathological condition are reduced to pain during urination and sexual arousal (in men), burning, with the development of the…